Archive for the ‘Commentary’ Category

Who said it would be easy? From the Boston Globe, 4/8/08…(our take)

Tuesday, April 8th, 2008

Universal health coverage. On paper it looks good, but I take issue here with some of the assertions this Globe editorial makes, especially its assertion that money be pumped into the initiative only when absolutely necessary. We think this initiative needs far more money then the General Court will ever give to it, or else a bigger investment from business. Lacking either of those, we think this ambitious law will die before it even knows what happened to it.

 

There are major problems with mandating that every citizen in the Commonwealth obtain health insurance, under penalty of law, and then barring people from using the health clinics without having said insurance. When I first heard of the law, I was all for it…until I was actually required to pay for health insurance. The rub? The cost. The health insurance premiums weren’t priced to be within reach of the poorest individuals and families in the State. Prices are high here; an ever-increasing amount of cash goes for rent, food, utilities, and transportation…and lately, those costs have been going up at a rate that outpaces raises—if the person is lucky to get a raise (in my case, I got a 5% salary cut for going from full-time permanent to relief on my job). And I haven’t even gotten to clothing, laundry, dining out (which is so prevalent with our on-the-go constantly lifestyle, almost every American can say they ate out during this past year.). And for no small portion of the citizens of this State, the cost will continue to be a real deterrent for them to obtain health insurance. This law did not adequately address the cost to those poorest individuals here in Massachusetts. As written, this law will never cover them, because it demands payment from those who are near-poor: The ones who make above the official poverty level…but not rich enough to be able to pay for the health insurance. What makes this law so bad, in its present form? A cost is now imposed on those who cannot afford it, at penalty of paying the Department of Revenue half of what buying health insurance through the Commonwealth Connector would cost. That imposes an economic hardship on the poorest of the poor. Couple that with a nearly 10% rise in the premiums charged by Commonwealth Care, and it is a recipe for disaster for the poor in this State.

 

We think this law is no good, as it is written; perhaps because the coalition that formed this law put more of the responsibility of paying for health insurance on the individual…and not enough on either government or business. And that is precisely the problem…an intractable problem for the poor who do not make a living wage, which I’ll define as one that, once the taxes are paid, provide enough for a person to pay their rent or mortgage, pay for essentials such as heat and other utilities (including the phone and high-speed Internet), and transportation, be it for subway/commuter rail passes, or gas, insurance, and maintenance for the family car. We also think that universal health coverage is something that has been long, long overdue—not only in Massachusetts, but throughout the Nation. We propose that anyone—individual or family—making less then $40,000.00 a year ought to be entitled to obtain free health insurance from Commonwealth Care. We concede that even that might not be totally acceptable for every individual or family…but it would be a better position then those poor have now. The additional burden of paying for health insurance will bring people to the breaking point financially. And that’s not acceptable for individuals and families who presently must chose between what expenses they will or will not pay, with respect to necessities. Pay the insurance…or the rent. As things currently stand, if you fall ill and do not have health insurance—because you can’t afford even the cheapest health insurance offered by the Commonwealth—you can’t see the doctor in the clinic you have been using. I am in that position now, and it’s dangerous for me, having high blood pressure. I don’t have to worry, if I get the same treatment in the hospital, as I did just a few days ago. But, as the experts will tell you, it’s not a cost-effective way to spend health care dollars. All agree that it is better to finance the trip to the clinic, then it is to have the uninsured person go off to the hospital when he is sicker, and it’s more difficult to treat their ailment.

 

We think there is something fundamentally wrong with a law that prevents individuals who are sick from going to their doctors, in their own health clinics. We think the other, more sensible solution, is to fully fund the neighborhood clinics, and then allow them to see everyone within the community, without charge—regardless of the person’s ability to pay for his or her own health insurance (which we think ought to then be provided without charge for those making less then that $40,000.00 a year mentioned above). That encourages people to see their doctor, rather then waiting for an expensive condition to rear its ugly head, putting the person in the hospital and costing all parties much more to cure then it would have been to either prevent or treat early, when the problem was still small.

In order for this health insurance to truly work, and deliver the promise of health insurance for 100% of the citizens of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, we think the Federal government must also have a role in infusing money into this program. Without that buy-in…health care reform will remain elusive, and too expensive for the Commonwealth to handle alone.  

Some thoughts about the Health Care Law in Massachusetts…

Friday, March 28th, 2008

On Monday, as part of our class on Human Resource Management, we are to debate the health care law in Massachusetts. I have a lot to say about this law, as it impacted me directly…and not in the way I had hoped it would. It’s a prime example of a good idea gone bad, because of poor implementation and lack of foresight. I say that nicely, because the other thing that could be said about this law is that it is a collateral attack against the poor of this State.

 

What went wrong…so utterly wrong as to cause me to look down at this law with disdain? When I found out that I could not obtain a certificate of exemption…despite having the proofs necessary to do so. When I found out that the premiums I would have to pay would be prohibitively expensive. When I found I could not get my wife insured under the Commonwealth’s insurance scheme, forcing her to go through her school, and thus costing us more money then we both have to pay for the commodity.

 

This law wasn’t supposed to work like that…I don’t think. The premise was simple: require every citizen of the Commonwealth to carry health insurance, and to subsidize the bill for those who couldn’t afford to pay. You could almost see where it was going to go: it required a good deal of compromise before it was passed, over the concerns of the business community, who stated they would have to pay too much. You knew right then, that the end result was that the workers were going to be made to foot most of the bill over this…

 

And that was exactly the case. A person making roughly $30,000 a year in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts would be expected to pay $134.00 a month for health insurance. Looks affordable…right? Or is it? Let’s look a little bit at how much it would take from the person making that amount of money. Let’s assume, for the sake of argument, that your tax bite is about 22%. That’s about reasonable, if you’re single. Your check then gets shrunken to about $23,355.00 for the year. Your net is roughly $1,946.25 per month. Now you see where the problem lies? Let’s say you’re really lucky, and you pay $875.00 a month for rent. If you’re married, living in Boston, and you’re riding the subway, you’re buying passes that cost you $118.00 a month. You food is going to run you another $400.00 a month (it has been rising precipitously in recent months…). With a lot of doing, your expenses might look something like this:

 

Rent

   

$ 875.00

Food

   

$ 390.00

Transport

   

$ 118.00

Dining

   

$ 260.00

Health Insurance:

 

$ 135.00

Utilities

     

Gas

 

$17.00

 

Electric

 

$60.00

 

Phone/TV/Internet:

$120.00

 

Total utilities

 

$ 197.00

Laundry:

   

$ 43.33

Misc.

   

$ 50.00

       

Total monthly expenses:

 

$ 2,068.33

     

As you can see…your expenses would outstrip your income. Mind you, I’m assuming you get a break on the rent: the average one-bedroom in this city runs about $1,500.00 a month. If that were the case…you would still be left in a very bad position financially. And this is if you have a really simple life. Now…let’s assume for a moment you’re married, and both you and your spouse go to school. Let’s say (again, for the sake of argument) you’re paying at least one tuition, and receiving money back from financial aid. You still have a problem which is still worse then the average person, because the Commonwealth will counter by saying because your spouse goes to school, she can obtain health insurance from her school. Even if she can’t…that will still be the assumption. And if the other spouse is attending school—even only part-time—the argument will be, he can also obtain health insurance through the school—even if, again, this isn’t the case (you could go to grad school, and the school would technically call you a full-time student. Yet you wouldn’t get the school’s insurance, because you don’t take enough units. I know this happens to grad students…).

 

If you work full-time and your employer offers you health insurance…you could refuse it, but you do so at your peril. Because the Commonwealth can deny you their insurance on the grounds that you already have other insurance you can obtain. Maybe…sound confusing yet? It should! But if it isn’t affordable, you could then get Commonwealth Care, the State’s health insurance. At least you can…now. One day, you might not be able to, because they will run broke or they will end up at a point where they can take no more persons onto their rolls. It’ll be like Welfare…you know, the government program whereby a person could apply for cash benefits if they had absolutely nothing going for them.

 

Too many people I see now can’t pay the required health insurance premiums…and there is very little relief for it. Sure, you can ask for a waiver…under very specific circumstances, and at specified times. You can’t simply write and ask for a waiver, as far as I can see; if you want relief, you have to do it when you file your tax return with the Commonwealth.

 

More to follow…